To many Buddhists, "Namaste" is the most commonly spoken greeting. It is not just a salutation, it's a sign of genuine respect and good will. Where did the word originate, and how did it become so ubiquitous?
Used Everywhere
Many Buddhists, regardless of their home language, use "Namaste" as their standard greeting. Of course it means much more than "Hi" or even "Bless you." In many parts of Asia, Namaste replaces "hello" as greeting. For example, in Nepal, nearly all older relatives are greeting with Namaste. In emails, letters and other forms or written communication, it is more popular in parts of the world — and certainly to many Buddhists — than any other greeting in any other language.
Namaste is used as both a spoken and written greeting. When spoken, it is nearly always accompanied by a bow, usually with hands pressed together in front of the chest. For those who practice with Mudras, this is known as Anjali. If Anjali mudra is performed without words — for example, a greeting at a distance — the word "Namaste" is conveyed regardless.
Namaste is Sanskrit
Of course, Namaste is rooted in Sanskrit, the mother of languages, a language much older, and certainly more sacred than even Latin. It is the combination of "namah" — to bow — and "te" — to you. Namaste literally means "bow to you."
In Buddhism, to Bow is a "Cure"
Buddhists typically bow as a cure for negative attachment to ego and vanity, which binds one to samsara. Often, non-Buddhists see the action of bowing as "worship". However, to bow to an elder, friend, guru, statue of the Buddha, or even a stranger is to contribute tangibly to the path away from attachment. The attachment to ego is literally crushed. And, it's polite!
How low we bow is generally an indication of our respect. To a Buddha, we might do full prostrations. To a guru, we might hold our hands higher and bow lower (or do full prostration). To an elder, we might bow a little lower than to a good friend. The key, however, is we are helping ourselves — a cure for ego — while we are being polite and respectful.
Even in Business we "Namaste"
Major airlines, service industries, waiters, salespeople, VPs and presidents of companies all regular "Namaste" to their customers out of respect and thanks.
In a more "spiritual" sense, "Namaste" is also non-verbally saying "I honor the place you occupy in the Universe. I honor you with love, wisdom and peace."
Article originally appeared on News, topics, features, opinions and coverage of Buddhism and the worldwide Sangha and Dharma Practices (http://buddhaweekly.com/).
